Introduction

Forested wetlands and vernal pools play a vital role in supporting biodiversity, particularly amphibians and insects that depend on seasonal aquatic habitats. In western Virginia, a new restoration project is showing how these unique ecosystems can be created and enhanced to benefit wildlife and people alike.

Watch Mike Hayslett with Virginia Vernal Pools as he builds ten vernal pools to help close old roads and provide habitat for a diversity of wildlife species on private land in the mountains of western Virginia:

Rapid Amphibian Attraction

The newly constructed vernal pool wetlands in Bath County, Virginia, started attracting amphibians within days of filling with water. Frogs and other species quickly colonize these aquatic systems, demonstrating just how effective wetland restoration can be for boosting biodiversity.

Restoration Partnerships and Land Use

The project highlights partnerships with the Virginia Department of Forestry and private landowners. A logging operation even created opportunities for wetland enhancement by repurposing a site for new pools. This collaborative approach reduces costs, improves land use, and enhances safety while restoring habitats.

Adding Structure and Nutrients with Dead Trees

Rather than removing fallen trees, restoration teams are incorporating them into vernal pools. Deadwood provides structure for aquatic wildlife, creates basking and hiding places, and supplies organic nutrients that fuel the wetland food web.

Riparian Forest Restoration

Near the Cow Pasture River, a 2-acre riparian forest is being restored after past timber harvesting. By plugging ditches and excavating small basins, project leaders are improving hydrology and enhancing natural wetlands. Recreational trails will also be added, connecting people with these revitalized ecosystems.

Family Stewardship and Community Ties

Local families are playing a big role in wetland creation. Tracy, a landowner in Bath County, describes her family’s dedication to building vernal pools and protecting amphibian habitats. A recent highlight: a dragonfly laying eggs in a pool just days after it filled with rainwater.

Building Seasonal Wetlands with Clay Liners

Compacted clay liners were used to confine surface water, mimicking the natural wet-dry cycles of vernal pools. These seasonal wetlands are essential for amphibians and other species that rely on temporary aquatic habitats free from predatory fish.

Soil Stabilization for Long-Term Success

To prevent erosion and enhance the recovery of disturbed areas, restoration teams planted cover crops and used organic debris. These steps help stabilize soil, improve water quality, and ensure long-term success of the wetlands.

Why Forested Wetlands Matter

Seasonal forested wetlands are disappearing across Virginia, but this project demonstrates their importance. They:

• Provide habitat for frogs, salamanders, and insects.
• Support high levels of biodiversity.
• Improve forest hydrology.
• Connect communities with nature.

Within days of water accumulating, frogs were already active in the new pools — proof of how quickly wildlife responds to restoration.

This vernal pond wetland was built by hand over 2,000-years ago. It’s located near Oregonia, Ohio.

Conclusion

Forested wetlands and vernal pools in Virginia’s mountains are coming back to life. Through partnerships, family stewardship, and science-based restoration, these unique ecosystems are being re-established for the benefit of amphibians, insects, and future generations.